ما

🇬🇧 Translation:

A particle of negation, sometimes acting like 'laysa', entering nominal and verbal sentences.

🇬🇧 Translation:

A source particle (harf mashdari), interpreted with what follows as a verbal noun, and sometimes acts as a source particle meaning (an).

🇬🇧 Translation:

A temporal source particle (harf mashdari zharfi).

🇬🇧 Translation:

A restraining particle (harf kaff), meaning: it prevents syntactic governance; it usually attaches to 'inna and its sisters, preventing them from governing and is written attached to them. It also attaches to rubba, preventing it from genitive governance and is followed by a verb, and it attaches to certain verbs (sadd, qalla, kathura, khala, qasura), preventing them from requiring a doer (fa'il).

🇬🇧 Translation:

An extra particle for emphasis, coming between a preposition and its noun, and after (haythu, idha, idh, in, ayyu, mata, ayna, kayfa, qalilan, kathiran, and shattan).

🇬🇧 Translation:

A relative pronoun (isim mawshul) for rational and non-rational beings.

🇬🇧 Translation:

An interrogative noun, and its alif is dropped if preceded by a preposition.

🇬🇧 Translation:

A conditional noun that governs the jassim (jussive) state.

🇬🇧 Translation:

Expressing wonder (ta'ajjub) and is a complete indefinite noun meaning 'something'.

🇬🇧 Translation:

An indefinite noun of vague meaning, signifying 'something'.

🇬🇧 Translation:

Mawshufah, which is an indefinite noun estimated as 'something' and requiring an adjective.