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إِذَنْ

Root: إ ذ ن

Arabic English Dictionary: meaning and translation for إِذَنْ (idhn-2)

حرف جواب وجزاء لكلام سابق، ينصب الفعل المضارع إذا دخل عليه بشروط هي : أن يكون متصدِّرًا، وغير مفصول عن الفعل بفاصل، وأن يكون زمن الفعل مستقبلاً وإن لم تتوافر هذه الشروط امتنع من النّصب ويكتب إذًا ويدخل على جميع أجزاء الكلام
Translation:
A particle of response and consequence to a preceding statement, which puts the imperfect verb in the accusative case (nasb) if it precedes it under certain conditions: that it is initial, not separated from the verb by any separator, and the time of the verb is future. If these conditions are not met, the accusative case is prevented, and it is written as (إِذًا), and it can enter all parts of speech.
(هس) أداة ربط في البرهنة الرياضيّة والمنطقيّة تدلّ على أن ما يليها نتيجة منطقيّة للقضايا المسلّمة المذكورة أو المقدَّرة قبلها ويُرمز لها بالرمز (.:) في الرياضيَّات.
Translation:
A particle of response and consequence to a previous statement, which governs the subjunctive (nasb) mood of the imperfect verb under specific conditions: it must be sentence-initial, uninterrupted from the verb, and the verb's time must be future. If these conditions are not met, the subjunctive governance is voided, it is spelled with 'tanwin' (إذًا), and it can precede all parts of speech.

Example / Citation:

  • " سأزورك غدًا إِذَنْ أنتظرك
  • سنجتهد إِذًَا أنتم ستنجحون
  • {إِنْ يُرِدْنِ الرَّحْمَنُ بِضُرٍّ لَا تُغْنِ عَنِّي شَفَاعَتُهُمْ شَيْئًا وَلَا يُنْقِذُونِ. إِنِّي إِذًا لَفِي ضَلَالٍ مُبِينٍ} "
Translation:
  • "I will visit you tomorrow, then I will wait for you
  • We will strive, then you will succeed
  • {If the Most Merciful intends adversity for me, their intercession will not avail me at all, nor can they save me. Indeed, I would then be in manifest error} [Quran]."

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