كأنَّ
Root: ك أ ن ن
حرف ناسخ من أخوات إنَّ ينصب الاسمَ ويرفع الخبرَ، يفيد التَّشبيه إذا كان خبره جامدًا، وإذا دخلت عليه (ما) الزائدة كفَّته عن العمل
🇬🇧 Translation:
A ناسخ particle from the sisters of inna, which places the noun in the accusative and the predicate in the nominative, denoting comparison if its predicate is a non-derivative (jamid). If the redundant (za'idah) 'ma' is attached to it, it prevents it from governing.
حرف ينصب الاسمَ ويرفع الخبرَ، يفيد الظنّ إذا كان خبره مشتقًّا أو جملة فعليّة
🇬🇧 Translation:
A particle that puts the noun in the accusative and the predicate in the nominative, denoting supposition/conjecture if its predicate is a derivative or a verbal sentence.
حرف ينصب الاسمَ ويرفع الخبرَ، يفيد التقريب
🇬🇧 Translation:
A particle that puts the noun in the accusative and the predicate in the nominative, denoting approximation.
يجب نسيان الماضي وبَدْء علاقة جديدة.
🇬🇧 Translation:
The past must be forgotten and a new relationship started.
حرف ينصب الاسمَ ويرفع الخبرَ، يفيد التحقيق
🇬🇧 Translation:
A particle that puts the noun in the accusative and the predicate in the nominative, denoting certainty/verification.
Example / Citation:
- " بدا كأنّه قمرٌ
- كأنّ العلم نور
- كأنّ فجاج الأرض حلقة خاتم
- {كَأَنَّهُمْ خُشُبٌ مُسَنَّدَةٌ}
- {الزُّجَاجَةُ كَأَنَّهَا كَوْكَبٌ دُرِّيٌّ}
- {كَأَنَّمَا يُسَاقُونَ إِلَى الْمَوْتِ} "
🇬🇧 Translation:
- "He appeared as though he were a moon
- As if knowledge were light
- As if the tracks of the earth were a signet ring
- {As if they were blocks of wood propped up}
- {The glass is as if it were a brilliant star}
- {As if they were being driven to death}"
Arabic - English Dictionary